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Donald E. Graves : ウィキペディア英語版 | Donald E. Graves
Donald Edward Graves (Mr. X) (April 10, 1929 – July 2, 2008) was a State Department analyst who specialized in studying the government of the USSR.〔Sullivan, Patricia. ("Donald Graves, 79; State Dept. Cold War Analyst" ), ''The Washington Post'', Washington D.C., 18 July 2008. Retrieved on 2010-12-29.〕 As a Kremlinologist,〔("Donald Graves; Cold War Kremlinologist; 79" ), "The San Diego Union-Tribune", San Diego, California, 21 July 2008. Retrieved on 2010-12-29.〕 Donald Graves tracked the personal history of individual Soviet officials. These files, profiled in the 1982 Washington Post story, "The Secret Files of Mr. X"〔Fenyvesi, Charles. ("The Secret Files of Mr. X" ), ''The Washington Post'', Washington D.C., 11 July 1982. Retrieved on 2010-12-29.〕 consisted of hard-copy database of over 1600 index cards that held all of the information the US Government had on prominent political figures of the Soviet Union. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was a critical source of information for U.S. officials tracking the political situation of their Cold War rivals. Graves died on July 2, 2008. ==Early Life== Donald Graves was born April 10, 1929, in Rose Manor in Bennington, Vermont, where he grew up next door to poet Robert Frost. He had three siblings: Frances I. (Graves) Hart (September 11, 1926 - September 30, 1998), Frederick O. Graves (January 18, 1928 - November 24, 2007), Gordon Ivan Graves (July 1, 1932 - February 6, 2012). He was the son of Frederick O. Graves Jr. and Marion Towsley Graves Potter. He later graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Dickinson College in Carlisle, PA in 1953.〔Getty, Matt. ("Mr. X's Legacy" ), "Dickinson College", Carlisle, PA, 1 November 2008. Retrieved on 2010-12-30.〕 He was awarded a master's degree from Harvard University in 1955.
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